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Two EU claims on male biology

Selenium and zinc each have one authorised health claim under Regulation (EU) No 432/2012.

Se

Selenium

Selenium is one of the essential trace elements and occurs in nature mainly as selenomethionine and selenocysteine. In the male organism a high selenium concentration is found in testicular tissue, where the element, as a component of selenoproteins — including glutathione peroxidase 4 — is involved in the maturation of germ cells.

“Selenium contributes to normal spermatogenesis”

Under Regulation (EU) No 432/2012

Zn

Zinc

Zinc is a trace element with a documented contribution in over 300 enzyme systems. In male reproductive biology, zinc is found at particularly high concentrations in prostatic fluid and in the sperm themselves, where it acts as a cofactor for enzymes involved in stabilising the chromatin structure in the germ cell.

“Zinc contributes to normal fertility and reproduction”

Under Regulation (EU) No 432/2012


Selenium, zinc and the germ cell —
claims registered in the EU

Two trace elements and their assessed claims — under EU Regulation No 432/2012

To the report

Reproductive biology and trace elements

Spermatogenesis — the formation of mature sperm from stem cells — extends over a period of about 74 days and passes through several differentiation phases in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. During this process the maturing germ cells need protection from oxidative stress, which arises from the high metabolic turnover in the tissue. Certain minerals perform documented functions here as cofactors or structural components.

Selenium in the selenoproteins of testicular tissue

Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4), a selenium-dependent enzyme, is of documented importance in the late phase of spermiogenesis. It protects the lipids of the sperm membrane from oxidative damage and is subsequently converted into a structural component of the midpiece capsule — a process that cannot proceed properly without sufficient selenium.

“Selenium contributes to normal spermatogenesis” — Under Regulation (EU) No 432/2012

Zinc as a cofactor in germ cell development

Zinc accumulates at high concentrations in the Leydig cells and in the prostate. In the Leydig cells, zinc is involved in steroidogenesis — the biochemical pathway by which cholesterol is converted into testosterone. In the sperm head, zinc bridges between protamines form the compact packaging of the paternal DNA, which secures the integrity of the genetic material until fertilisation.

“Zinc contributes to normal fertility and reproduction” — Under Regulation (EU) No 432/2012


Fertility as a subject of food regulation

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has been assessing scientific evidence for health claims on nutrients since 2006. The results of this assessment are translated by the EU Commission into regulations — most recently in Regulation (EU) No 432/2012, which contains over 200 authorised claims.

The authorised claims also include ones relating to male reproduction. These are scientifically assessed relationships between a mineral and a physiological function — not therapeutic promises. The term “normal” in the claim describes proper bodily function where nutrient supply is adequate.

Marmorwelle presents these regulatory relationships for selenium and zinc in an accessible form — without assessments of its own and without medical recommendations.


Marmorwelle report

Selenium and zinc in reproductive biology — a well-founded presentation under EU Regulation No 432/2012.

€49.00 incl. VAT

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